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Amsterdam 101

What to Know Before Planning Your Trip

Leidsegraght Canal Bridge, by Shane Taremi on Flickr


Visiting Amsterdam offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy. The city's picturesque canals, lined with 17th-century buildings, provide a scenic backdrop for exploring on foot, by bike, or via boat tours. Key attractions include the Rijksmuseum, housing masterpieces from Dutch Golden Age painters like Rembrandt and Vermeer, and the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of World War II history. Each of Amsterdam's diverse neighborhoods, offers its own character, from the artistic Jordaan district to the bustling De Pijp.


Amsterdam is also known for its progressive and laid-back atmosphere. The city's café culture is vibrant, with countless cozy spots to enjoy a coffee or a local beer. The Vondelpark is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic, while the city's numerous markets, like the Bloemenmarkt (flower market), offer a chance to experience local life. Amsterdam's nightlife is equally diverse, from trendy bars and clubs to intimate live music venues.


When To Visit Amsterdam

Keukenhof Gardens, by Itchy Melvin on Flickr


The best time to visit Amsterdam is during the Spring (April to May) or early Fall (September to October). During the spring, the city's famous tulips are in full bloom, and the weather is mild, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s parks and gardens. Early fall also offers pleasant weather and fewer tourists compared to the summer months, allowing for a more relaxed experience.

Summer is also a popular time to visit due to the warm weather and numerous festivals and events. However, it can be crowded and more expensive. Winter (December to February) is the least popular time to visit due to the cold and often wet weather, but it has its own charm with festive holiday markets and the possibility of ice skating on the canals if they freeze over.

Ice Skating on the Canals, by Jannes Glas.


How to Get To Amsterdam

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, is one of the busiest airports in Europe, which is located just 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. From the airport, visitors can easily reach the city center by train, which takes about 15-20 minutes, or by taxi or bus.


Traveling by train is also a convenient option for those coming from neighboring European countries. Amsterdam is well-connected by high-speed trains, such as Thalys, Eurostar, and ICE, with direct routes from cities like Paris, London, Brussels, and Berlin.


Long-distance buses operated by companies like FlixBus and Eurolines provide an affordable alternative for reaching Amsterdam from various European destinations. Additionally, driving to Amsterdam is feasible, but visitors should be aware of limited parking and high parking fees within the city.


Where to Stay in Amsterdam

Jordaan, Wikimedia


Each neighborhood in Amsterdam offers a unique experience and a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.

Jordaan, known for its charming canals, narrow streets, and trendy boutiques, is a picturesque area perfect for those who enjoy a lively, yet intimate atmosphere. De Pijp is a great choice for younger travelers and food enthusiasts as it is a vibrant, multicultural neighborhood famous for its bustling Albert Cuyp Market, eclectic dining options, and lively nightlife.


The Museum Quarter, a quieter, more upscale neighborhood with beautiful green spaces, is deal for culture lovers as it is home to Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum.

Royal Palace at Dam Square, Wikimedia


Amsterdam-Centrum is for those wanting to be in the heart of the action. It offers proximity to major attractions like Dam Square, Anne Frank House, and the Red Light District. The Canal Belt is also a good choice as it provides a quintessential Amsterdam experience.


Oud-West is a trendy neighborhood with a mix of residential charm and lively hotspots. It’s close to Vondelpark and offers a variety of hip cafes, restaurants, and boutiques.


What To Do in Amsterdam

Van Gogh Museum, Wikimedia


Explore the Canals and Historic Sites: Amsterdam's iconic canals are a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a canal cruise offers a unique perspective of the city's picturesque architecture. Walking or biking along the canals is also a charming way to see the historic buildings like the Anne Frank House. The Royal Palace on Dam Square is another must-visit, showcasing opulent rooms and historical exhibitions.


Visit World-Class Museums and Cultural Spots: The Museum Quarter is home to famous museums, including the Rijksmuseum, which houses masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer, and the Van Gogh Museum, dedicated to the works of the famous Dutch artist. The Stedelijk Museum offers modern and contemporary art for enthusiasts. For a different cultural experience, the vibrant Jordaan neighborhood and the colorful De Pijp area are perfect for exploring local markets, such as the Albert Cuyp Market, and enjoying the eclectic dining and shopping options.


Amsterdam also offers a lively nightlife, with numerous bars, cafes, and nightclubs in areas like Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein. Additionally, the city is known for its liberal coffee shops (which are not exactly coffee shops) and the infamous Red Light District, which provides insight into Amsterdam's unique cultural attitudes.


What To Eat in Amsterdam

Bitterballen, by Franklin Heijnen on Flickr


You must try the famous street food. Stroopwafels, thin waffle cookies filled with caramel syrup, are a must-try treat available at markets like Albert Cuyp Market. Herring ("haring") is another local favorite, often eaten raw with onions and pickles from street vendors. Bitterballen, deep-fried meatballs usually served with mustard, make for a delicious snack to enjoy with a Dutch beer.


For a hearty meal, try Dutch pancakes, which are large and thin, and can be enjoyed with a variety of sweet or savory toppings. Another traditional dish is "stamppot," a comforting combination of mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables like kale or sauerkraut, often served with sausage.


Amsterdam’s dining scene also reflects its international character, offering a wide range of global cuisines. The city’s Indonesian restaurants are particularly notable

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